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Criteria Necessary For A Market Segment Improves Marketing

by Linda P. Morton

The criteria necessary for a market segment reveals what you need to know about your target market in order to develop a successful marketing campaign.

To be successful your marketing must target the people most likely to buy your products or services. These people are your target market.

After identifying your target market by segments. Then you can design your marketing tactics specifically to meet their needs and preferences.

You need to know five criteria necessary for a market segment:

First Criteria Necessary For A Market Segment: Commonality Of People In The Market Segment

Second Criteria Necessary For A Market Segment: Heterogeneity Between Market Segments

Third Criteria Necessary For A Market Segment: A Measurable And Identifiable Market Segment

Fourth Criteria Necessary For A Market Segment: Ability To Access The People In The Market Segment And Get Them To Take A Desired Action

Fifth Criteria Necessary For A Market Segments: Ability To Make A Profit

Knowing all the criteria necessary for a market segment will improve your marketing. You can learn about the first two in this article and go to my blog to learn about the remaining three.

First Criteria Necessary For A Market Segment: Homogeneity Within The Market Segment

Homogeneity refers to a sameness or similarity of members within a market segment.

For example, generations comprise market segments. Baby Boomers have certain characteristics in common. Generation Xers have certain characteristics in common, but Xers characteristics differ from Boomers’. Marketing to a Boomer the same way that you market to a Generation Xer will fail.

The more characteristics that a market segment’s members share, the more you can treat the people in that segment as a single target market.

The more alike the people in a market segment are, the easier it is to target them with the same product or service. The more they have in common, the easier it is to select appeals and language to market across the segment.

Second Criteria Necessary For A Market Segment: Heterogeneity Between Market Segments

For a market segment to exist, the people in the segment have to be different from everybody else in some identifiable ways.

If there are no significant differences between the people in the market segment and the mass market, you have:

No differences in the target market and the overall market,

No purpose to target the market segment with a marketing campaign, and

No foundation to develop a marketing campaign.

Differences between market segments create heterogeneity and provide another criteria necessary for a market segment.

When segments are different, each requires a unique marketing campaign.

Criteria Necessary For A Market Segment: Synthesis And Recommendation

When you can identify a market segment that is homogenous within and heterogeneous without, you can develop an effective marketing program.

If you identify a segment that is homegeneous within the segment and heterogeneous from other segments, you still must know that the segment provides enough people to warrant a marketing campaign. You also must know that if successful, the campaign will produce the results that you want.

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