ISO 13485 Quality Manual
A quality manual is a high-level definition of a quality management system of your company. It is similar to an expanded mission or vision statement. Quality manual establishes the policy-level position of your management in the area of quality management system (QMS) and compliance with applicable regulations. There are two definitions of what a quality manual for an ISO 13485 QMS should be:
ISO 10013, Guidelines for Developing Quality Manuals, element 4.2, provides suggestions for creating a quality manual. It defines a quality manual, among other requirements, as a document that should “consist of, or refer to, the documented quality system procedures intended for planning and administration of activities which impact on quality” ISO 13485:2003, element 4.2.2 describes a quality manual as a document containing:
1 - your QMS scope
2 - details of and justification for any exclusion or non-application;
3 - references to the documented procedures;
4 - relationships between the processes of your quality management system.
5 - definition of the QMS structure
Most companies I worked with, stated the scope of their quality management system in a scope or introduction sections of their manuals, similar to these: “ABC Nephrology, Inc. designs, manufactures, distributes and services dialysis equipment and accessories”
When the scope of the QMS is determined, we can define the processes we need to achieve the results stated in the scope. Also, remember referencing supporting procedures for those processes. The easiest way to do it is to translate the standard from a list of requirements into your organization’s commitment to satisfy those requirements. For example: Clause 6.4.a ISO 13485:2003 states: “The organization shall establish documented requirements for health, cleanliness and clothing of personnel ? ” our manual will state: “The company has established a documented Clean Environment Procedure to maintain health, cleanliness and clothing requirements for personnel?”
Following this simple method, we can address all the requirements of ISO 13485:2003 standard and reference procedures supporting corresponding elements of your manual and quality management system. So we will comply with two three requirements of the standard.
Now we need to choose a method to document interactions between our processes. There are a few ways to do it. One typical method is to utilize Figure 1 in ISO 9001:2000 standard. This figure shows a model of a process-based QMS. In addition to that, referenced documents will show what processes relate to those listed in our quality manual. Some models are available on the Internet. Enter “process interaction matrix” into the search field of your Explorer and you will find your answers.
The only requirement of the element 4.2.2 left is to describe the structure of your documentation. Some businesses I have consulted described their documentation tree as 4- or 5-level structure in the documentation management section of the manual.
After completion of your quality manual, think about other benefits a well prepared quality manual may bring you. It can communicate to your prospects, customers and vendors that your business is not only a quality-conscious organization, but that it also understands benefits of a well-documented commitment to QMS through your quality manual.
It was always a mystery to me why some companies mark their quality manuals with a big red stamp “FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY”. Our clients are strongly encouraged to make their quality manuals public, assuming that your manual did not include any proprietary information.
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September 1st, 2008 at 9:07 pm
[...] Bernard Chambers wrote an interesting post today onHere’s a quick excerptFor example: Clause 6.4.a ISO 13485:2003 states: “The organization shall establish documented requirements for health, cleanliness and clothing of personnel ? ” our manual will state: “The company has established a documented Clean … [...]